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CHEMICAL ENERGETICS

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STANDARD IONISATION ENERGY

THERMOCHEMICAL EQUATION

HESS' LAW Source 1 Source 2

ENTHALPY CHANGE OF REACTION DH (HEAT CHANGE)

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF ATOMISATION Source 1 Source 2

ELECTRON AFFINITY Source 1 Source 2

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF HYDRATION Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 (mneumonic)

Dissolution can be viewed as occurring in three steps:

  1. Breaking solute-solute attractions (endothermic), see for instance lattice energy in salts.
  2. Breaking solvent-solvent attractions (endothermic), for instance that of hydrogen bonding.
  3. Forming solvent-solute attractions (exothermic), in solvation.

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF COMBUSTION

BOND ENERGY Source 1 Source 2

STANDARD CONDITIONS IN ENTHALPY MEASUREMENT

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF SOLUTION

Solubility and Factors Affecting Solubility Source 1 Source 2

LATTICE ENERGY

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF NEUTRALISATION

STANDARD ENTHALPY CHANGE OF FORMATION

Summary of Thermodynamics



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